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  • Sale!
    Max Forward Voltage 2.4V Max Current 1000mA The most suitable, closest available resistor will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • The MC1 features the same safety and triple mode charging that all of the current generation Xtar chargers have. It gets its power from a USB cable, plugged into a car adapter, wall adapter, power bank, solar charger, or your computer. Features: - Reverse-polarity and short circuit protection circuit - Three-stage charging and 0V battery activation - Micro USB port to supply power for the charger - Adopts IC temperature monitor to avoid over heat - Small charge current when start to charge - Compact size portable - Low heat design Apply to: 10440/14500/14650/16340/17500/1­7670/18350/18500/18650/18700/ 22650/ 25500/26650 3.6V/3.7V Li-ion batteries
  • Out of stock
    Red/Red/White Cree XP-E2 CopperNova Red Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 2.65V White Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.15V Triple Cree XP-E2 mounted on a SinkPAD-ll copper star providing a direct thermal path between the LED and Star. The most suitable, closest available resistors will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • Red/Green/Royal Blue Cree XP-E2. NOTE We now stock the same superb black PCB models that are used in SaberTrio baselit installs. Green Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.7V Red Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 2.65V Royal Blue Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.4V
  • Green/Green/White Cree XP-E2 CopperNova Green Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.7V White Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.15V Triple Cree XP-E2 mounted on a SinkPAD-ll copper star providing a direct thermal path between the LED and Star. The most suitable, closest available resistors will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • Blue/Blue/White Cree XP-E2 CopperNova Blue Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.4V White Cree Forward Voltage @1000mA = 3.15V Triple Cree XP-E2 mounted on a SinkPAD-ll copper star providing a direct thermal path between the LED and Star. The most suitable, closest available resistors will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • Heatsink module for 7/8" / 22.5mm ID tubes. .875" OD x .75" long Heatsink module with center hole. These are designed to fit the Parks/Korbanth sabers such as the Graflex 2.0 These are only made to be used with the tri cree/rebel lens holder and a slightly modified star base.
  • We've made getting quotes and paying for installations super easy! This tool is an installation quote tool for a customer provided, empty Saberforge or ASP hilt.  Before using this tool, you'll need to contact us to discuss a) our installation schedule & estimated turnaround b) any special / non standard parts c) shipping options (especially if you're overseas. Li-ion batteries have a few restrictions).
  • Sale!
    Max Forward Voltage 3.6V Max Current 1000mA The most suitable, closest available resistor will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • The ShtokCustomWorx NPXL V3 PCB Lens Cover. This is the lens diffusion cover for the V3 PCB holders. Note that the holder is press fit in.
  • ShtokCustomWorx NPXL V3 LED Strip PCB Holder. This is the hilt side and for 1" emitters. It is also designed for the both the long pins AND short pins. Note that, for use with Long pins, you will need to purchase an additional lens cover. This is required for use with the long pin PCB. If you do not use a lens cover when using the long pins PCB you can risk bending or damaging your pins.
  • This is the SHORT pin option. The long pin version are the standard choice unless you are installing in hilts with shallow emitters (i.e. thin neck models), where you would want this short pin version. If you are not already using a chassis with a dedicated recess, you will likely need a PCB holder. Kit comes un-assembled. You need to solder your own pins into the PCB. The manual can be found here.
  • This is the LONG pin option. Long pins are the standard choice unless you are installing in hilts with shallow emitters (i.e. thin neck models), where you would want a short pin version. If you are not already using a chassis with a dedicated recess, you will likely need a PCB holder AND a Lens Cover (to better support the pins. Kit comes un-assembled. You need to solder your own pins into the PCB. The manual can be found here.
  • The new NeoCree LED strip to Tri Cree RGRb XPE-2 conversion module. These have been designed and produced by Warsabers and ShtokCustomWorx to conveniently allow users to seamlessly convert their neopixel lightsaber builds, that use pogo pin PCB connectors, to an RGB ‘in-hilt’ LED system.  
  • Complete blade 1" / 25.4mm OD 3.0mm thick walled Polycarbonate tube Internal diffusion with wrapped film diffuser and a milky polycarb' tube and tip. Reflective disc on the base of the shouldered tip is standard. This is the parabolic tip (more pointed) version.
  • This is a brand new saber expertly installed with carefully selected, complimentary quality components. It is a grade B hilt which means it has small cosmetic flaws. On this hilt, flaws include minor dings on the back edge of the emitter. There may be other smaller cosmetic flaws. This is sold (kinda) un-rectified, but could be touched up with nail polish or paint / pen. I've demonstrated my favourite technique for dealing with powder coat dings, which is simply using a permanent marker dabbed into the chip to simulate carbon scoring. You get that mix of bare metal, black + the original finish. These small cosmetic niggles saves you some serious $$$. The red is difficult to capture, but it's a slightly deeper red than the images portray and is semi-translucent (see through). The images with the white background are more representative than the main image. Should note, that we consider powder coated hilts like this as 'show ponies', unless you're happy to live with the dings just to have a unique saber. Powder coat can chip under impact. It is lovingly installed in-house with factory components. Rather than having to wait the install queue, Ready to Ship sabers are all prepped and ready to go! This is an RGB Baselit Install. RGB installs are more durable when it comes to blade contact / duelling. You cannot get an RGB baselit Proffie V2.2 install from the factory. Hilt:
    • SaberTrio Vahlken Dolovite (grade B)
    Install:
    • Proffie V2.2 with approx' 8 quality, open source sound fonts.
    • TCSS Copper based heatsink and high performance SaberTrio XP-E2 Tri Cree LED
    • Correct grade wire throughout
    • Single 16mm non-illuminated red switch. Saber runs single switch logic. Aux switch is a dummy.
    • SaberTrio factory delrin chassis
    • Chassis mounted kill switch
    • High capacity 18650 cell (protected)
    • SaberTrio 22mm Bass Speaker
    Included items: Includes OEM 4.2v li-ion smart charger & SaberTrio 37" heavy grade OR mid grade blade.
  • This is a brand new saber expertly installed with carefully selected, complimentary quality components. It is a grade B hilt which means it has small cosmetic flaws. On this hilt, flaws include a minor ding on the edge of the emitter. There may be other smaller cosmetic flaws. This is sold un-rectified, but could be touched up with nail polish or paint / pen.  These small cosmetic niggles saves you some serious $$$. The red is difficult to capture, but it's a slightly deeper red than the images portray and is translucent (see through). The images with the white background are more representative than the main image. Should note, that we consider powder coated hilts like this as 'show ponies'. Powder coat can chip under impact. It is lovingly installed in-house with factory components. Rather than having to wait the install queue, Ready to Ship sabers are all prepped and ready to go! This is a NeoPixel install. Neopixel installs are great for show and a little light choreography (at your own risk) but not durable enough for dueling. For models more suited to blade contact / dueling, make sure to look for our RTS RGB Baselit models. Hilt:
    • SaberTrio Vahlken Dolovite (grade B)
    Install:
    • Proffie V2.2 with approx' 8 quality, open source sound fonts.
    • ShtokCustomWorx NPXL V3 Hilt Side PCB Connector
    • Correct grade silicon wire throughout
    • SaberTrio factory delrin chassis
    • Chassis mounted kill switch
    • High capacity 18650 cell (protected)
    • SaberTrio 22mm Bass Speaker
    Included items: Includes OEM 4.2v li-ion smart charger & SaberTrio 37" heavy grade OR mid grade blade.
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  The Sabertrio Vahklen illuminated saber is designed to exude aggressiveness. It only takes a glance to recognize its distinctive features; an edgy octagon profile with 16 large windows that lights up menacingly when the saber is ignited. Its handle, which averages 35mm (1.38”) in diameter, has 4 extruded rings that provides a very solid and comfortable grip. The Vahlken is 287mm (11.3”) long and has an average diameter of  36mm (1.42”).
  • Out of stock
    This is a brand new saber expertly installed with carefully selected, complimentary quality components. It is a grade B hilt which means it has small cosmetic flaws. On this hilt, flaws include a minor blemish in the anodising on the grip, about 1/4 way up from the pommel & the tiniest of dings in the emitter. These small cosmetic niggles saves you some serious $$$. It is lovingly installed in-house with factory components. Rather than having to wait the install queue, Ready to Ship sabers are all prepped and ready to go! This is an RGB Baselit Install. RGB installs are more durable when it comes to blade contact / duelling. You cannot get an RGB baselit Proffie V2.2 install from the factory. Hilt:
    • SaberTrio Skylar (grade B)
    Install:
    • Proffie V2.2 with approx' 8 quality, open source sound fonts.
    • Sabertrio Copper based heatsink and high performance XP-E2 Tri Cree LED
    • Correct grade wire throughout
    • Single 16mm non-illuminated gold anodised switch. Saber runs single switch logic. Aux switch is a dummy.
    • SaberTrio factory delrin chassis
    • Chassis mounted kill switch
    • High capacity 18650 cell (protected)
    • SaberTrio 22mm Bass Speaker
    Included items: Includes OEM 4.2v li-ion smart charger & SaberTrio 37" heavy grade OR mid grade blade.
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  The Sabertrio Skylar illuminated saber is designed to be authentic and true to the elegant weapon that it was inspired from. The slanted emitter with 3 window slits on each side emanates an aggressive aura while the double chokes ensures are a very strong grip without sacrificing maneuverability. The blade is released or locked into the saber with an exposed retention screw that can be hand tightened. The Skylar is 289.5mm (11.4″) long which allows it to be wielded comfortably with two hands and has an average diameter of 36mm (1.42″).
  • The S3 Saberhold is a custom designed bag specifically made for carrying illuminated sabers safely and conveniently. On the outside, there is a zipper compartment meant for storing blade plugs, hex keys, spare batteries and any other small objects needed for your saber. The Saberhold can be conveniently hand-carried with the handle at the side or could be slung across the shoulder. There is a buckle on each side of the bag for the sling strap to connect to, making it adjustable for a perfect fit no matter which shoulder you prefer to carry the bag with. Moving inside the bag, there are 2 long pockets; each designed to carry a single bladeless illuminated saber hilt and prevent it from getting scratched by other contents in the bag. Multiple blades can be stored in between these pockets and the Saberhold can be extended at the bottom so that a complete saber with a blade may also fit in it. The outer shell of the Saberhold is made from Cordura nylon which is well known for its durability especially against abrasions, tears and scuffs. Right under it is a plush layer of EVA foam padding to protect the illuminated sabers that are stored inside the bag. The sling strap is a 2″ industrial grade safety harness and all zippers & adjuster buckles are YKK. The S3 Saberhold represents a joint collaboration between Sabertrio and Greenroom136. The Rebel Edition features natural brown shades accented with orange stripes that were inspired by a particular pilot uniform. It is an exclusive design to Sabertrio.
  • The S3 Saberhold is a custom designed bag specifically made for carrying illuminated sabers safely and conveniently. On the outside, there is a zipper compartment meant for storing blade plugs, hex keys, spare batteries and any other small objects needed for your saber. The Saberhold can be conveniently hand-carried with the handle at the side or could be slung across the shoulder. There is a buckle on each side of the bag for the sling strap to connect to, making it adjustable for a perfect fit no matter which shoulder you prefer to carry the bag with. Moving inside the bag, there are 2 long pockets; each designed to carry a single bladeless illuminated saber hilt and prevent it from getting scratched by other contents in the bag. Multiple blades can be stored in between these pockets and the Saberhold can be extended at the bottom so that a complete saber with a blade may also fit in it. The outer shell of the Saberhold is made from Cordura nylon which is well known for its durability especially against abrasions, tears and scuffs. Right under it is a plush layer of EVA foam padding to protect the illuminated sabers that are stored inside the bag. The sling strap is a 2″ industrial grade safety harness and all zippers & adjuster buckles are YKK. The S3 Saberhold represents a joint collaboration between Sabertrio and Greenroom136. The Rebel Edition features natural brown shades accented with orange stripes that were inspired by a particular pilot uniform. It is an exclusive design to Sabertrio.
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  With its three distinctive claws, uniquely shaped windows and highly detailed emitter, the Sabertrio Reaver easily distinguishes itself from the rest of the pack through its aggressive, but also elaborate design. The dual chokes and large lower section provides space for a strong grip. The Reaver is 300mm (12.0″) long and has an average diameter of 36mm (1.42″).
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  The Sabertrio Mirah illuminated saber, at its heart, is a duelist’s saber. With a thin, streamlined profile and light body, Mirah is as nimble as it is comfortable to wield. Accentuating it’s design is the curved slanted emitter and stylized horizontal window slits. Unique to it is the pommel’s removable end cap which allows the wielder to attach his/her own sword tassel to the saber, further personalizing it. Mirah is 264.5mm (10.4″) long which allows it to be wielded comfortably with both single hand and two hands and has an average diameter of 35mm (1.37″).
  • Sale!
    ## WORKS WITH ANY SABER USING A 2.1MM RECHARGE PORT & SINGLE LI-ION CELL ## This is the charger used to recharge an illuminated saber that has a 2.1mm recharge port in its electronic setup. It has built-in safety functions including overcharging protection and an LED indicator to show when the battery is charging (red) or fully charged (green). It also features 4 interchangeable plug heads that are: Type A (US, Canada, Mexico, Japan, China) Type C (Europe, South America) Type G (UK, Malaysia, Singapore) Type I (Australia, New Zealand) The charger is designed specifically to recharge only 3.7V lithium ion batteries. Technical specifications : Input : 100 – 240VAC 50/60Hz 0.5A (max) Output : 4.2V 0.5A
  • Heatsink module for 1" / 25mm ID tubes. Comes with centre hole and the 6x wire runs are milled to the edge of the copper heatsink.
  • Out of stock
    This is a brand new saber expertly installed with carefully selected, complimentary quality components. It is a grade B hilt which means it has small cosmetic flaws. On this hilt, flaws include a couple of powder coat sections that 'could be better'. There may be other smaller cosmetic flaws.  These small cosmetic niggles saves you some serious $$$. Colour accents nod to our favourite universe bounty hunter. Should note, powder coat sections can chip under impact. It is lovingly installed in-house with factory components. Rather than having to wait the install queue, Ready to Ship sabers are all prepped and ready to go! This is an RGB Baselit Install. RGB installs are more durable when it comes to blade contact / duelling. You cannot get an RGB baselit Proffie V2.2 install from the factory. Hilt:
    • SaberTrio Vahlken Dolovite (grade B)
    Install:
    • Proffie V2.2 with approx' 8 quality, open source sound fonts.
    • Sabertrio Copper based heatsink and high performance XP-E2 Tri Cree LED
    • Correct grade wire throughout
    • Single 16mm non-illuminated green switch. Saber runs single switch logic. Aux switch is a dummy.
    • SaberTrio factory delrin chassis
    • Chassis mounted kill switch
    • High capacity 18650 cell (protected)
    • SaberTrio 22mm Bass Speaker
    Included items: Includes OEM 4.2v li-ion smart charger & SaberTrio 37" heavy grade OR mid grade blade.
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  Introducing the first illuminated saber by Sabertrio, the Arclyte. Designed to be versatile, it could be wielded with one hand, both hands or when a shorter blade is attached, as an off hand. The knurling on the hilt ensures a strong but comfortable grip and the choke allows the saber to be spun easily. The Arclyte is 260mm (10.25″) long and has an average diameter of 37mm (1.45″)
  • Out of stock
    Sulphur City Foundry is the official SaberTrio representative for New Zealand and Australia. (Content & images courtesy of https://sabertrio.com).  With the Sabertrio Aeryn, comes forth one of the most iconic saber design elements in the galaxy; the brass thin-neck. Averaging at a mere 15mm (0.6″) in diameter, it functions as the perfect choke while remaining strong enough for dueling. The grenade-inspired grip adds a whole new level of detailing and pays homage to the saber of which it drew inspiration from. The Aeryn is 285mm (11.2″) long and has an average diameter of 36mm (1.42″).
  • Out of stock
    Complete blade 1" / 25.4mm OD 1.8mm medium-thick walled Polycarbonate tube Dual diffused with wrapped film diffuser and a milky polycarb'. Reflective disc on the base of the shouldered tip is standard
  • Complete blade 1" / 25.4mm OD 3.2mm medium-thick walled Polycarbonate tube Dual diffused with wrapped film diffuser and a milky polycarb'. Reflective disc on the base of the shouldered tip is standard
  • Out of stock
    Complete blade 1" / 25.4mm OD 1.8mm medium-thick walled Polycarbonate tube Dual diffused with wrapped film diffuser and a milky polycarb'. Reflective disc on the base of the shouldered tip is standard
  • Out of stock
    Complete blade 1" / 25.4mm OD 3.2mm medium-thick walled Polycarbonate tube Dual diffused with wrapped film diffuser and a milky polycarb'. Reflective disc on the base of the shouldered tip is standard
  • Sale!
    This is a brand new saber expertly tweaked to take a modded Nexus Sabers Xeno3 Pixel Core + some other complimentary quality components. Includes BLADE!! It's a nice prior model Saberforge Forsaken (new) running a Xeno3Pixel board (non Bluetooth Version) in an original modded chassis, with a ShtokCustomWork short pin PCB in the emitter. It takes a standard 5V 2.1mm plug for charging. LED switch for standard menu operation. A gazillion sound fonts (30 something) & effects. Certainly not a dueller in any sense of the word (no neopixel is) but a great cosplay / play-piece. Rather than having to wait the install queue, Ready to Ship sabers are all prepped and ready to go! This is a NeoPixel install. Neopixel installs are great for show and a little light choreography (at your own risk) but not durable enough for dueling. For models more suited to blade contact / dueling, make sure to look for our RTS RGB Baselit models. Hilt:
    • Saberforge Forsaken (prior model)
    Install:
    • Modded Nexus Sabers (LGT) Xeno3Pixel core.
    • ShtokCustomWorx NPXL V3 Hilt Side PCB Connector
    • External 2.1mm Recharge Port (wired for a 5v USB Charge cable)
    • 12mm Illuminated Switch.
    • High capacity Nexus 18650 cell (protected)
    • This is a NON BLUETOOTH version of the board so you can't use it with the app.
    Extra Touches: USB 5v Charging cable. USB 5v Charging Brick 37" Neopixel Nexus  Blade INCLUDED
  • Out of stock
    A durable one piece design. This part can be used to combine various Adaptive Saber Parts or two Saberforge hilts together to make a staff. Available in a weathered finish. Length: 1.75in (4.445cm)
  • Out of stock
    A durable one piece design. This part can be used to combine various Adaptive Saber Parts or two Saberforge hilts together to make a staff. Available in a standard or weathered finish (standard pictured). Length: .8in (2.032cm)
  • Out of stock
    Sale!

    Saberforge Adamant

    NZ$149.00
    The hilt is machined by a professional blade smith, with tireless care given to every detail of it's construction, this saber is a work of art.
  • Sale!
    Max Forward Voltage 3.6V Max Current 1000mA The most suitable, closest available resistor will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • Sale!

    Red CREE XP-E LED / 3W

    NZ$9.99
    Max Forward Voltage 2.4V Max Current 1000mA The most suitable, closest available resistor will be linked below in the 'you may also like' section. You have a little leeway in choosing the correct resistance (due to how LEDs work). it's common to 'dither' the calculated value to the nearest commercially available value. You can always double check the exact resistor values by using our LED Resistor Calculator.
  • Out of stock
    All-in-one STM32L4-based lightsaber electronics. It is small, feature-packed and 100% open source. This board retains all the features from the Teensy based designs, but are smaller and requires less work to put together. These are more advanced boards to use and it is recommended to read the detailed manual before use. Listing includes 1 x Proffieboard v2.2 and 1 x Micro SD Card. This is a new board with rolling updates. Board information and diagrams can be found here. These boards have been improved since the v1.5 and now has:
    • Breadboard compatible, no more tiny soldering pads
    • Same size as before (1.3 x 0.7 inches)
    • BATT- and GND are bridged by default (the bridge can be cut if desired)
    • The components are a little farther away from the soldering pads
    • The SD card sticks out more than before, hopefully making it easier to grab.
    • FET pulldowns are grouned to BATT-, not GND
    • Reverse polarity protection
    • Beefier 5v power supply
    • Able to completely cut power to the SD card (this *should* make deep sleep possible)
    • The SD card power is also available on a pad, which could be used to cut power to bluetooth and displays during deep sleep.
    • Uses resistor arrays to cut down on the number of components
    • One less pad for neopixel data
    It retains it’s legacy features:
    • Neopixel LED Strip and Tri Cree LED Support.
    • 44/22/11khz Audio.
    • Touch Button Support.
    • Multiple Blades And Effects With Different Presets For Each.
    • Supports Both Monophonic and Polyphonic Sound Fonts
    • Can Play Background Music With Other Sounds.
    • Many Free Pins That Can Also Be Programmed For Other/Additional Features.
    • Supports SmoothSwing! The Most Realistic Motion Algorithm For Sabers To Date!
    Technical info:
    • BATT+ – 2.6 to 4.5 volt input, drives everything except the LEDs
    • BATT- – negative pad for LEDs, needs to be at same level as GND when both are connected. Note that there are two of them, which can be useful when driving many powerful LEDs.
    • GND – ground for electronics except LEDs. Note that the two GND pads are interchangable and connected through the board.
    • Button 1/2/3 – Hook up to closing buttons, or potentially touch buttons.
    • Data 1 / ID – Normally used to measure the blade ID restor, and if it’s a neopixel blade, feed out neopixel data. For a fixed non-neopixel saber, it could be repurposed. Note that this pin has an internal 470 ohm resistor on it, so when hooked up to a neopixel blade, it does not need any resistors.
    • Data 2-3 – additional neopixel data outputs, or free for other purposes.
    • Data4/Dac – noeopixel data output, free, or audio DAC output
    • LED 1-6 – Hooks up to negative side of LED (positive side of LED hooks up directly to battery.) These pads can handle up to 30 volts.
    • SD Power – FET-controlled 3.3v. can be used to power down bluetooth and displays in low-power mode.
    • SDA, SCL – these pins are used to communicate with the gyro and accelerometer chip.
    • 5v – generated by the proffieboard, normally it’s only on when sound is playing.
    • 3.3v – generated by the proffieboard.
    • SWDIO, SWDCLK – can be hooked up to a ST-LINK device and lets you debug programs running on the proffieboard.
    PLEASE NOTE: These boards are fully factory tested and approved prior to shipping. It is highly recommended to have a professional saber builder install this board. If you wish to install yourself; it is at your own risk. If you fry the board, it's on you. If there are any technical issues with the installation of the board please get in touch and we can forward you various information including groups and forums where troubleshooting can take place.

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